The “heart” of LED lighting—-LED driver

Preface

In modern lighting technology, LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting has gradually replaced traditional incandescent and fluorescent lamps and become the mainstream of the market. As part of "modern lighting", Weihui Technology provides One-stop Lighting solution in Cabinet Unique Design for Oversea Clients. LED driver is also an important member of our many products. With the development of the company, the types of LED driver are becoming more and more abundant. This article will explore different types of LED power supplies in combination with Weihui Technology's LED driver to help you better understand its application in different scenarios.

The basic concept of LED driver power supply:

LED driver is a power converter that converts power supply into a specific voltage and current to drive LED to emit light. Usually: the input of LED driver includes high-voltage industrial frequency AC, low-voltage DC, high-voltage DC, low-voltage high-frequency AC, etc. The output of LED driver is mostly a constant current source that can change the voltage as the forward voltage drop value of the LED changes. Since LED has strict requirements on current and voltage, the design of LED power supply must ensure stable output current and voltage to avoid damage to the LED.

Led-Power-Supply-Adapter

According to the driving mode

Constant current drive :

The output current of the constant current driving circuit is constant, while the output DC voltage varies within a certain range with the size of the load resistance.

Constant voltage driver:

After the various parameters in the voltage stabilization circuit are determined, the output voltage is fixed, while the output current varies with the increase or decrease of the load;

Pulse drive:

Many LED applications require dimming functions, such as LED backlight or architectural lighting dimming. The dimming function can be achieved by adjusting the brightness and contrast of the LED.

AC drive:

AC drivers can also be divided into three types according to different applications: buck type, boost type, and converter.

According to the circuit structure

(1) Resistor and capacitor voltage reduction method:

When the capacitor is used for voltage reduction, the instantaneous current passing through the LED is extremely large during flashing due to the effect of charging and discharging, which can easily damage the chip.

 

(2) Resistor voltage reduction method:

When the resistor is used for voltage reduction, it is greatly affected by the change of the grid voltage, and it is not easy to make a voltage stabilization power supply. The voltage reduction resistor consumes a large part of the energy.

(3) Conventional transformer step-down method:

The power supply is small in size, heavy in weight, and the power supply efficiency is also low, generally only 45% to 60%, so it is rarely used and has low reliability.

Driver-For-Led-Strips

According to the circuit structure

(4) Electronic transformer step-down method:

The power supply efficiency is low, the voltage range is not wide, generally 180 to 240V, and the ripple interference is large.

 

(5) RCC step-down switching power supply:

The voltage regulation range is relatively wide, the power supply efficiency is relatively high, generally 70% to 80%, and it is widely used.

(6) PWM control switching power supply:

It mainly consists of four parts, input rectification and filtering part, output rectification and filtering part, PWM voltage regulation control part, and switch energy conversion part.

Power supply installation location classification

The driving power supply can be divided into external power supply and internal power supply according to the installation location.

(1) External power supply:

The external power supply is to install the power supply outside. Generally, the voltage is relatively high and there is a safety hazard to people, so an external power supply is required. Common ones include street lights.

 

(2) Built-in power supply:

The power supply is installed inside the lamp. Generally, the voltage is relatively low, 12V to 24V, and there is no safety hazard to people. This is common with bulb lamps.

12v 2a adapter

Application fields of LED power supply

The application of LED power supply has spread to various fields, from daily home lighting to lighting systems of large public facilities, which are inseparable from the support of LED power supply. The following are several typical application scenarios:

1. Home lighting: In home lighting, LED power supply provides stable power for various lamps. Home lighting chooses LED lamps as a lighting solution. Constant current power supply is usually used for various LED lamps in homes and offices, such as ceiling lights, spotlights, downlights, etc. Constant voltage power supply is mostly used for decorative LED light strips and LED panel lights. Suitable LED power supply can ensure the normal operation of lamps and improve lighting effects. Weihui Technology's A series Constant Voltage Led Power Supply, constant voltage 12v or 24v, and a variety of power, including but not limited to15W/24W/36W/60W/100W. DC power supply is suitable for a variety of applications, suitable for applications with small/medium power requirements, 36W power supply can provide reliable power support for as many medium-power devices as possible, its power is sufficient to cope with medium-power home and commercial lighting systems, more environmentally friendly and low-carbon.

2. Commercial lighting: Commercial lighting has high requirements for lighting effects and energy efficiency, and LED power supply has been widely used in shopping malls, offices, hotels and other places. Efficient switching power supply can reduce energy consumption and reduce operating costs. Weihui Technology's DuPont Led driver is suitable for a variety of applications, suitable for applications with high power requirements, (P12100F 12V 100W Led Driver) 100W switching power supply can provide reliable power support for as many high-power devices as possible, its power is sufficient to cope with high-power home and commercial lighting systems, more environmentally friendly and low-carbon.

3. Outdoor lighting: In outdoor lighting, the power supply structure must be waterproof and moisture-proof, and the shell must be sun-resistant to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. Constant current power supplies and switching power supplies are common choices for outdoor lighting, ensuring that lamps work properly in all weather conditions.

4. Automotive lighting: LED lamps are increasingly being used in automotive lighting systems. Due to the high power requirements of LED lamps, LED lamps on cars usually require an efficient and stable power supply. Constant current power supplies are particularly important for automotive LED lamps, especially in applications such as headlights and interior atmosphere lights.

5. Medical and display screens: LED are not only used for lighting, but are also widely used in medical equipment (such as LED surgical lights) and display screens (such as LED advertising screens). In these special applications, LED power supplies must have higher stability and safety to ensure long-term trouble-free operation of the equipment.

led light transformer 12v dc

When choosing an LED power supply, the following factors need to be considered:

1. Output voltage and current: In order to match the volt-ampere characteristics of LED, LED power supplies must use a constant current drive method. And ensure that the output parameters of the power supply match the requirements of the LED lamp to avoid overload or under load and damage to the LED.

2. Cost savings: Choosing a high-efficiency LED power supply can reduce energy loss and reduce operating costs. Switching power supplies are usually the most efficient choice. And different types of LED have different requirements for power supplies, make sure to choose a power supply that is compatible with the LED. This will reduce costs.

3. Reliability: Choose a reliable led driver suppliers to ensure its quality and reliability. High-quality power supplies can extend the service life of LED lamps. Choose Weihui Technology's power driver, you will have a perfect price, and the service page is perfect.

4. Safety: Make sure that the LED power supply meets the relevant safety standards and has overload, short circuit and overheating protection functions to ensure safe use.

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Final summary:

LED power supply is an indispensable component of the LED lighting system. It can be said that it is the "heart" of LED lighting. Whether it is home lighting, commercial lighting or outdoor lighting, choosing a suitable constant voltage LED power supply or constant current power supply can improve the lighting effect and extend the service life of the LED. I hope everyone can buy a high-quality and safe power driver.


Post time: Apr-23-2025